The Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) in GST (Goods and Services Tax) is a system where the recipient of goods or services is liable to pay GST instead of the supplier. Here’s how it works and when it’s triggered:
- Applicability: RCM applies in specific situations as prescribed by GST law. This includes the supply of certain goods and services, or when purchases are made from unregistered dealers.
- Triggering Events:
- Purchase from an Unregistered Supplier: If a registered GST holder purchases goods or services from an unregistered supplier, the RCM is triggered.
- Specified Goods and Services: Certain goods and services, as notified by the GST Council, fall under the RCM. Examples include cashew nuts, silk yarn, legal services, etc.
- GST Return Filing:
- The buyer (recipient) must self-invoice for the purchases made.
- The GST payable under RCM needs to be paid in cash, and it cannot be offset against the GST credit available.
- The recipient should report these transactions in their GST returns. They need to furnish details of RCM supplies in GSTR-2 (purchase returns) and pay the tax through GSTR-3B (monthly return).
- Input Tax Credit (ITC):
- Once the GST is paid under RCM, the buyer becomes eligible to claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) for the tax amount paid, subject to certain conditions.
- Compliance: Businesses need to maintain proper documentation and comply with the rules pertaining to RCM to avoid penalties.
In summary, RCM in GST is a mechanism where the responsibility of paying tax shifts from the seller to the buyer under specific circumstances. It’s crucial for businesses to stay informed about these conditions to ensure compliance and to utilize the ITC effectively.
