Frequently Asked Questions
About the Income-tax Act, 2025 transition
When does the Income-tax Act, 2025 come into effect?
The Income-tax Act, 2025 comes into effect from 1 April 2026. It applies to Assessment Year 2026-27 (Financial Year 2025-26) and onwards, and replaces the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Is Section 80C still available under the new Act?
Yes. Section 80C has been renumbered as Section 123 under the Income-tax Act, 2025. The aggregate deduction cap of ₹1.5 lakh is retained and continues to be available only under the old tax regime. LIC, PF, ELSS, tuition fees, housing loan principal and other eligible investments continue to qualify.
What replaces Section 195 / Form 15CA / 15CB?
Section 195 has been renumbered as
Section 393. Forms
15CA and 15CB for foreign remittance reporting have been replaced by new
Forms 145 and 146 under the Income-tax Rules, 2026.
Read our detailed guide on Form 145/146.
Has Section 139 (return of income) changed?
Section 139 has been renumbered as Section 263. The updated return (ITR-U) window originally introduced by Section 139(8A) has been extended to 48 months under the new Act, giving taxpayers a longer window to correct omissions and errors.
Are tax rates changing under the new Act?
The Income-tax Act, 2025 is primarily a simplification and re-codification of the 1961 Act. Tax rates continue to be determined by the Finance Act passed each year. Structural changes such as the default new regime (old Section 115BAC → new Section 202) and the enhanced Section 87A rebate (now Section 157) have been absorbed into the new Act.
Is this mapping tool official?
No. This is an independent reference tool maintained by CA Alok Kumar, based on the CBDT Section-to-Clause correspondence released with the Income-tax Act, 2025. For any specific case, please consult a qualified professional.
What about the Income-tax Rules, 1962?
The Income-tax Rules, 1962 have been replaced by the new Income-tax Rules, 2026, which were notified alongside the new Act and also come into effect from 1 April 2026. Many familiar forms (15CA/15CB, 3CD, 10B, 10BB) have been renumbered or redesigned under the new Rules.
Will pending assessments / appeals under the 1961 Act be affected?
No. As per the transitional / saving provisions of the Income-tax Act, 2025, proceedings pending under the 1961 Act (pending assessments, reassessments, appeals, penalty proceedings, prosecutions) continue to be governed by the 1961 Act. The new Act applies to AY 2026-27 onwards.